FAQ > Urethane AdhesivesKnoxville's Finest Auto Glass Installation Center•I have a Volkswagen Beetle. When I called Phoenix Glass for a priceon a new windshield, the customer service representative told me myVW called for the application of a different type of adhesive called HighModulus Urethane. I understand it's a form of Urethane but how doesit differ from the type normally used?The short answer is that your VW, along with many other German automobilemanufacturers, have mandated a rigidity requirement on the vehicles that theyproduce. In order to meet that engineering requirement and retain the structuralintegrity of the vehicle it is necessary to use a different type of urethane. High Modulusurethane adhesives provide the extra strength to help the vehicle resist torsional twistingas well as help quiet and stabilize the vehicles ride. Another added plus that is built into High Modulus Urethane is that itpreserves radio, cell phone, and global positioning system reception in OEM antenna encapsulated windshields and backlites.The long answer is now that you have learned how important it is and how it all works together we'regoing to recap a bit as we get into why it's so important to not only make sure your new windshield isinstalled with a High Modulus adhesive but with the "right OEM type" of High Modulus Urethane. If youread multiple adhesive manufacturers literature to determine whether their urethane is high modulus,you will find different definitions of the term. Some manufacturers define their adhesives as "modulusenough" or "high on the OE specification for high modulus classification," but does that really mean thatthey can be classified as high modulus adhesives? To answer that question, first we must define whathigh modulus means. High modulus is a rigidity requirement of cured adhesive. It measures the abilityof the adhesive to withstand a variety of stresses and still return to its original form. It must be able towithstand tension, compression, shear and torsion without adhesive or cohesive failure. Highperformance and luxury vehicle manufacturers specify and use adhesives like BETASEAL ONE because they can use it as astructural element to stabilize the vehicle which improves the ride and reduces rattles, vibrations and other vehicle noises. Highmodulus adhesives have a much higher resistance to stress. This characteristic enables high modulus adhesives to stiffen thevehicle body, improving handling and overall stability in vehicles designed to use this advanced technology. Vehicle designersplace greater demands on high modulus adhesives. The adhesive bears much more of the pushes, pulls and twists associatedwith everyday driving. High modulus adhesives must have a higher elastic resistance than normal so they will not deform orrupture under the increased stress. So how do adhesive manufacturers know which property and specification should be met inorder to be high modulus? To clarify, it must be understood that an adhesive is either high modulus or it is not. There is no inbetween modulus that is good enough for all vehicles.According to Mercedes specifications,in order for an adhesive to be considered high modulus, it must meet 2.5 MPa.Dow Automotive's Betaseal One Urethane Adhesive passes the defining test to be called high modulus with a shear strength of2.7 MPa at full cure.The Bottom LineA urethane manufacturer cannot claim to be "on the high end of the specification" and therefore be considered "modulusenough" for all vehicles. Any urethane manufacturer claiming to be high modulus should be able to provide supporting data, toinclude laboratory testing as well as technical data.