Auto Glass FactsKnoxville's Finest Auto Glass Installation CenterAuto Glass comes from a variety of different manufacturers and different degrees of quality.The information below will help you sort out the difference.Every part of a new car comes from an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), including the windshield. The only twoautomobile companies that actually make their own glass are Ford and Chrysler. For windshield replacement, you have twooptions. Your first option is to select a replacement made by one of the many companies that manufacture OEM windshields,such as PPG, Ford Carlite, LOF/Pilkington, Guardian, etc. Your second option would be to select a Windshield made from non-OEM manufacturers called "Aftermarket Glass". Both OEM and Aftermarket auto glass must comply with the same FederalMotor Vehicle Safety Standards.There are two important OEM benefits:An OEM replacement windshield is produced from original equipment tooling. This type of windshield will have the appearanceof your car's original windshield and will fit properly in the window opening making noise, leakage, as well as cosmeticproblems, much less likely. OEM auto glass manufacturers work hand in hand with automobile manufacturers to enhanceoverall functionality and improved performance. Because of their close work with auto manufacturers, OEM manufacturershave a greater knowledge and understanding of the engineering demands that the vehicle can place on the windshield in bothnormal and crash conditions and their replacement windshields are made using the same quality assurance systems they usefor the original vehicle manufacturer.Safety glass is used in all auto glass.It is manufactured to reduce the likelihood of personal injury when and if it should break. Thereare two different types which are called laminated and tempered glass. Windshields as well assome side and rear windows are made from a lamination process. This type of glass actuallyconsists of two pieces of glass, bonded together by a "PVB" (polyvinyl butyrate) vinyl layer inbetween the two layers of glass.In the event of an accidentthis vinyl layer serves several purposes, it cushions your head during impact, helps keep thevehicles occupants contained within the vehicle and also helps keep many small light weightforeign objects from entering the passenger compartment. If a windshield breaks, duringimpact, the majority of broken pieces will generally adhere to the plastic lining.Tempered GlassThe majority of side and rear windows manufactured consistof tempered glass which is produced with a process thatinvolves heating the glass to more than 1,100°F and thenrapidly cooling it. This results in the outside surfaces of theglass becoming harder than the center of glass which makesit stronger than regular annealed glass of the samethickness. If broken, tempered glass will break up into verysmall pieces which are less likely to cause as serious of aninjury as annealed glass would.